1. Dwyer, RG., 2001, 'Introduction', in PG. Dwyer (ed.), Napoleon and Europe, Harlow and London, 20.
2. Laven, D. and Riall, L., 2000, 'Restoration Government and the Legacy of Napoleon', in D. Laven and L. Miall (eds), Napoleon's Legacy: Problems of Government in Restoration Europe, Oxford and New York, 2.
3. Milne, A., 1975, Metternich, London, 28; for a recent view, see Sked, A., 2008, Metternich and Austria: An Evaluation, Basingstoke and New York, 15-16.
4. Quoted in Okey, R., 1986, Eastern Europe 1740-1985: Feudalism to Communism, 2nd edn, London, 60.
5. Lukowski, J. and Zawadzki, H., 2001, A Concise History of Poland, Cambridge, 130-1, 135-7; Campbell, J. C., 1944, 'The Influence of Western Political Thought in the Rumanian Principalities 1821-1848', Journal of Central European Affairs, IV, no. 3, October, 267-8.
6. Petrovich, M. B., 1976, A History of Modern Serbia 1804-1918, vol. I, New York and London, 285-6; Crampton, R. J., 1987, A Short History of Modern Bulgaria, Cambridge, 12.
7. Hroch, M., 2000 [1985], Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller Nations, translated by B. Fowkes, New York, 22-4.
8. Stokes, G., 1975, Legitimacy through Liberalism: Vladimir Jovanovic and the Transformation of Serbian Politics, Seattle, WA and London, 61-3, quoting a pamphlet written by Jovanovi(c in 1862.
9. Quoted in Macartney, C. A., 1969, The Habsburg Empire 1790-1918, London, 258-9.
10. Bideleux, R. and Jeffries, I., 1998, A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change, London, 290.
11. Szechenyi Diary, 10 August 1825, quoted in Barany, G., 1968, Stephen Szechenyi and the Awakening of Hungarian Nationalism 1791-1841, Princeton, NJ, 112.
12. Komlos, J., 1983, The Habsburg Monarchy as a Customs Union: Economic Development in Austria-Hungary in the Nineteenth Century, Princeton, NJ, 48-51, 90-111; Good, D., 1984, The Economic Rise of the Habsburg Empire 1750-1914, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 92-3.
13. Melton, E., 2000, 'The Transformation of the Rural Economy in East Elbian Prussia 1750-1830', in PG. Dwyer (ed.), The Rise of Prussia 1700-1830, Harlow, 113-16, 123-5.
14. Palairet, M., 1997, The Balkan Economies c. 1800-1914: Evolution without Development, Cambridge, 22.
15. Palairet, The Balkan Economies, 50.
16. Falkus, M. E., 1972, The Industrialisation of Russia 1700-1914, Basingstoke, 32.
17. Seton-Watson, H., 1967, The Russian Empire 1801-1917, Oxford, 247.
18. Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 247.
19. Falkus, Industrialisation of Russia, 33-6.
20. Quoted in Hosking, G., 1998, Russia: People and Empire 1552-1917, London, 317-18. Chicherin was writing in 1856.
21. Hosking, Russia, 321.
22. Falkus, Industrialisation of Russia, 43 ff.; Hosking, Russia, 320-2.
World History
