VENICE
Francesco Foscari, doge of Venice 1423-1457 Pietro Mocenigo, doge of Venice 1474-1476
Giovanni Mocenigo, doge of Venice 1478-1485
Agostino Barbarigo, doge of Venice 1486-1501
Leonardo Loredan, doge of Venice 1501-1521
Andrea Gritti, doge of Venice 1523-1538
Francesco Donato, doge of Venice 1545-1553
FLORENCE
Cosimo de’ Medici the Elder, 1434-1464
Ruler of Florence
Piero I de’ Medici, ruler of Florence 1464-1469 Lorenzo de’ Medici, ruler of Florence 1469-1492 Giulio de’ Medici, ruler of Florence 1519-1523
Alessandro de’ Medici, duke of Florence 1531-1537 Cosimo I de’ Medici, 1569-1574
Grand duke of Tuscany (ruler of Florence, 1537-1560s)
MILAN
Gian Galeazzo Visconti, duke of Milan 1395-1402 (lord of Milan, 1378-1395)
Giovanni Maria Visconti, duke of Milan 1402-1412 Filippo Maria Visconti, duke of Milan 1412-1447 Francesco I Sforza, duke of Milan 1450-1466 Galeazzo Maria Sforza, duke of Milan 1466-1476 Ludovico Sforza, duke of Milan 1494-1499
(ruler of Milan, 1480-1494)
Ferrara
Niccolo III d’Este, marquis of Ferrara 1393-1441 Leonello I d’Este, marquis of Ferrara 1441-1450
Borso d’Este, marquis of Ferrara 1450-1471
Ercole I d’Este, duke of Ferrara 1471-1505
Alfonso I d’Este, duke of Ferrara 1505-1534
Ercole II d’Este, duke of Ferrara 1534-1559
Alfonso II d’Este, duke of Ferrara 1559-1597 mantua
Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, 1407-1444
Marquis of Mantua
Ludovico II Gonzaga, 1444-1478
Marquis of Mantua
Gianfrancesco II Gonzaga, 1484-1519
Marquis of Mantua
Federigo II Gonzaga, 1519-1540
Marquis of Mantua (duke of Mantua, 1530-1540)
Parma
Ottavio Farnese, 1547-1549, 1550-1586
Duke of Parma and Piacenza Alessandro Farnese, 1586-1592
Duke of Parma and Piacenza
Rimini
Sigismondo Malatesta, c.1433-1468
Lord of Rimini
Urbino
Federigo II da Montefeltro, 1474-1482
Duke of Urbino
Guidobaldo I da Montefeltro, 1482-1508
Duke of Urbino
Francesco Maria I delle Rovere, 1508-1516,
Duke of Urbino 1521-1538
Guidobaldo II delle Rovere, 1538-1574
Duke of Urbino
NAPLES House of Anjou
Ladislas I, king of Naples 1400-1414
Joanna II, queen of Naples 1414-1435
Rene I of Anjou, king of Naples 1435-1442
History, Government, and Society
1440-1493
1493-1519
1519-1556
1556-1564
1564-1576
1576-1612
1433
1438
1481
1495
1521
1557
1578
House of Aragon (under Spain)
Alfonso I, king of Naples 1443-1458
(Alfonso V of Aragon)
Ferrante I, king of Naples 1458-1494
World History
