Constantine the Great (sole emperor), 324-337. Constantine, 337-340.
Constans, 337-350.
Constantius, 337-361.
Julian the Apostate, 361-363.
Jovian, 363-364.
Valens, 364-378.
Theodosius the Great, 379-395.
Arcadius, 395-408.
Theodosius II the Younger, 408-450.
Marcian, 450-457.
Leo I the Great, 457-474.
Leo II, 474.
Zeno, 474-491.
Anastasius I, 491-518.
Justin I, 518-527.
Justinian I the Great, 527-565.
Justin II, 565-578.
Tiberius II, 578-582.
Maurice, 582-602.
Phocas, 602-610.
Heraclius, 610-641.
Constantine II, 641.
Heraclonas (Heracleon), 641.
Constantine III (Constans II), 641-668. Constantine IV, 668-685.
Justinian II Rhinotmetus, 685-695.
Leontius, 695-698.
Tiberius III (Apsimar), 698-705.
Justinian II (for the second time), 705-711.
Philippicus Bardanes, 711-713.
Anastasius II (Artemius), 713-715.
Theodosius III, 715-717.
Leo III, 717-741.
Constantine V Copronymus, 741-775.
Leo IV the Khazar (Chazar), 775-780.
Constantine VI, 780-797.
Irene, 797-802.
Nicephorus I, 802-811.
Stauracius, 811.
Michael I Rangabe, 811-813.
Leo V the Armenian, 813-820.
Michael II the Stammerer, 820-829.
Theophilus, 829-842.
Michael III, 842-867.
Basil I, 867-886.
Leo VI the Philosopher (the Wise), 886-912.
Alexander, 912-913.
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, 913-959.
Romanus I Lecapenus (co-emperor), 919-944.
Stephen and Constantine, Romanus Lecapenus' sons. Dec. 944-Jan. 945. Romanus II, 959-963.
Nicephorus II Phocas, 963-969.
John I Tzimisces, 969-976.
Basil II Bulgaroctonus, 976-1025.
Constantine VIII, 1025-1028.
Romanus III Argyrus, 1028-1034.
Michael IV the Paphlagonian, 1034-1041.
Michael V Calaphates, 1041-1042.
Theodora and Zoe, 1042.
Constantine IX Monomachus, 1042-1055.
Theodora, 1055-1056.
Michael VI Stratioticus, 1056-1057.
Isaac I Comnenus, 1057-1059.
Constantine X Ducas, 1059-1067.
Romanus IV Diogenes, 1067-1071.
Michael VII Ducas Parapinakes, 1071-1078. Nicephorus III Botaniates, 1078-1081.
Alexius I Comnenus, 1081-1118.
John II, 1118-1143.
Manuel I, 1143-1180.
Alexius II, 1180-1183.
Andronicus I, 1182-1185.
Isaac II Angelus, 1185-1195.
Alexius III, 1195-1203.
Isaac (for the second time) and Alexius IV, 1203-1204. Alexius V Ducas Mourtzouphlos, 1204.
Theodore I Lascaris, 1204-1222.
John III Ducas Vatatzes, 1222-1254.
Theodore II Lascaris, 1254-1258.
John IV, 1258-1261.
Michael VIII Palaeologus, 1261-1282.
Andronicus II, 1282-1328.
Michael (IX), 1295-1320.
Andronicus III, 1328-1341.
John V, 1341-1391.
John VI Cantacuzene, 1341-1354.
Andronicus (IV), 1376-1379.
John (VII), 1390.
Manuel II, 1391-1425.
John VIII, 1425-1448.
Constantine XI, 1449-1453.