Africa

Averil Cameron, “Byzantine Africa, the literary evidence,” in J. Humphrey (ed.), Excavations at Carthage 1978, conducted by the University of Michigan VII (Ann Arbor, 1982), 26-92.

A. Carandini, “Pottery and the African economy,” in P. Garnsey et al. (eds.), Trade in the Ancient Economy (Cambridge, 1983), 145-62.

C. Courtois, Les Vandales et l’Afrique (Paris, 1955).

N. Duval, “Quinze ans de recherches archeologiques sur l’antiquite tardive en Afrique du Nord 1975-90,” REA 92 (1990), 349-87.

N. Duval, “Vingt ans de recherches archeologiques sur l’antiquite tardive en Afrique du Nord 1975-94,” REA 95 (1993), 583-640.

W. H. C. Frend, The Archaeology of Early Christianity. A History (London, 1996).

C. Lepelley, Les cites de l’Afrique romaine au bas-empire (2 vols. Paris, 1979, 1981).

C. Lepelley, “The survival and fall of the classical city in late Roman Africa,” in Aspectes de l’Afrique romaine. Les cites, la vie rurale, et le christianisme (Bari, 2001), 85-104 (originally in J. Rich [ed.], The City in Late Antiquity [London 1992], 50-76).

D. J. Mattingly, “Oil for export? A comparison of Libyan, Spanish and Tunisian olive oil production in the Roman empire,” JRA 1 (1988), 33-56.

D. J. Mattingly, “Olive cultivation and the Albertini tablets,” in LAfrica Romana 6. 1 (1989), 403-15.

D. J. Mattingly and R. Hitchner, “Roman Africa: An archaeological survey,” JRS 85 (1995), 165-213.

A.  H. Merrills, Vandals, Romans and Berbers. New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa (Aldershot, 2004).

Y. Moderan, “L’etablissment territorial des Vandales en Afrique,” Ant. Tard. 10 (2002), 87-122.

D. Pringle, The Defence of Byzantine Africa from Justinian to the Arab Conquest (2 vols., Oxford, 1981).

P. Salama, Bornes milliaires de l’Afrique Proconsulaire. Un panorama historique du Bas-Empire romain (Paris, 1987).

B.  D. Shaw, Rulers, Nomads and Christians in Roman North Africa (Aldershot, 1995).

B. H. Warmington, The North African Provinces from Diocletian to the Vandal Conquest (Cambridge, 1954).