REFERENCES

Agrawal, D. P. 1982. "The Technology of the Indus Civilization." In Indian Archaeology.

New Perspectives, edited by R. K. Sharma, 83-112. New Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan Ajithprasad, P. 2002. "The Pre-Harappan Cultures of Gujarat." In Indian Archaeology in Retrospect. II. Protohistory. Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization, edited by S. Settar and Ravi Korisettar, 129-157. Indian Council of Historical Research. New Delhi: Manohar.

Allchin, Bridget. 1995. "The Potwar Project 1981 to 1993: A Concluding Report on the British Archaeological Mission to Pakistan's Investigations into Hominid and Early Human Cultures and Environments in the Northern Punjab, Pakistan." South Asian Studies 11: 149-156.

Allchin, Bridget, and Raymond Allchin. 1982. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Allchin, F. R. 1984. "The Northern Limits of the Harappan Culture Zone." In Frontiers of the Indus Civilization, edited by B. B. Lal and S. P. Gupta, 51-54. New Delhi: Books and Books.

Allchin, F. R. 1996. The Archaeology of Early Historic India. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Allchin, Raymond, and Bridget Allchin. 1997. Origins of a Civilization. New Delhi: Viking Penguin India.

Anon. 2006. "Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex." Wikipedia. [Online article; retrieved 1/20/06.] en. wikipedia. org/wiki/BMAC.

Athreya, Sheela. 2003. "Was Homo heidelbergensis in South Asia?" [Online article; retrieved 2/23/07] anthropology. tamu. edu/faculty/athreya/research. htm.

Badr, A., K. Muller, R. Schafer-Pregl, H. El Rabey, S. Effgen, H. H. Ibrahim, C. Pozzi, W. Rohde, and F. Salamini. "On the Origin and Domestication History of Barley (Hordeum vulgare)." Molecular Biology and Evolution 17 (4): 499-510. [Online article; retrieved 10/2/05.] mbe. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/content/abstract/17/4/499?ijkey= 0eebb13bc0e0bb98daf670030f112393f9de2317&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha.

Barber, Elizabeth J. W. 1991. Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bellwood, Peter. 2004. First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Bellwood, Peter, and Colin Renfrew, eds. 2002. Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis. Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

Bradley, Daniel G., David E. MacHugh, Patrick Cunningham, and Ronan T. Loftus. 1996. "Mitochondrial Diversity and the Origins of African and European Cattle." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (10): 5131-5135. [Online article; retrieved 10/2/05.] Www. pnas. org/cgi/content/abstract/93/10/5131?ijkey=9573438 6357c9a02987d9146d70095a46e8ddd66&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha.

Brooks, R. R. R., and V. S. Wakankar. 1976. Stone Age Painting in India. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Chakrabarti, Dilip K. 1999. India: An Archaeological History. Palaeolithic Beginnings to Early Historic Foundations. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Chakrabarti, Dilip K. 2004. "Prelude to the Indus Civilization." In Indus Civilization. Sites in India. New Discoveries, edited by Dilip K. Chakrabarti, 23-33. Mumbai: Marg Publications.

Chattopadhyaya, Umesh C. 2002. "Researches in Archaeozoology of the Holocene Period (including the Harappan Tradition in India and Pakistan)." In Indian Archaeology in Retrospect. II. Protohistory. Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization, edited by S. Settar and Ravi Korisettar, 365- 419. Indian Council of Historical Research. New Delhi: Manohar.

Costantini, Lorenzo. 1984. "The Beginning of Agriculture in the Kachi Plain: the Evidence of Mehrgarh." In South Asian Archaeology 1981, edited by Bridget Allchin, 29-33. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Dales, George F. 1974. "Excavations at Balakot, Pakistan, 1973." Journal of Field Archaeology 1 (1/2): 3-22.

Dales, George F. 1979. "Excavations at Balakot." In South Asian Archaeology 1977, edited by Maurizio Taddei, 241-74. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Seminario di Studi Asiatici.

Dales, George F., and Jonathan Mark Kenoyer. 1993. "The Harappa Project 1986-9: New Investigations at an Ancient Indus City." In Harappan Civilization, 2nd ed, edited by Gregory L Possehl, 469-520. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Dani, A. H., and B. K. Thapar. 1996. "The Indus Civilization." In History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 1. The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B. C., edited by A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson, 283-318. Paris: UNESCO.

Fagan, Brian. 2004. The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization. London: Granta Books.

Fairservis, Walter. 1982. "Allahdino: An Excavation of a Small Harappan Site." In Harappan Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective, edited by Gregory L. Possehl, 106-112. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Fairservis, Walter. 1984. "Archaeology in Baluchistan and the Harappan Problem." In Frontiers of the Indus Civilization, edited by B. B. Lal and S. P. Gupta, 277-287. New Delhi: Books and Books.

Franke Vogt, Ute. 2000. "The Archaeology of Southeastern Balochistan." [Online article; retrieved 6/14/05.] Www. harappa. com/baluch/index. html.

Fuller, Dorian. 2003. "Lost Farmers and Languages in Asia: Some Comments to Diamond and Bellwood." Science May 28. [Online article; retrieved 4/1/07.] sci-encemag. org/cgi/eletters/300/5619/597#689?ck=nck.

Fuller, Dorian. 2005."Archaeobotanical and Settlement Survey, South Indian Neolithic." [Online article; retrieved 10/2/05.] Www. ucl. ac. uk/archaeology/staff/profiles/ fuller/India. html.

Glover, Ian C., and Charles F. W. Higham. 1996. "New Evidence for Early Rice Cultivation in South, Southeast and East Asia." In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, edited by David R. Harris, 413-441. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

Grigson, Caroline. 1985. "Bos indicus and Bos namadicus and the Problem of Autochthonous Domestication in India." In Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory, edited by V. N. Misra and Peter Bellwood, 425-428. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Habib, Irfan. 2002. The Indus Civilization: A People's History of India. 2. Aligarh, India: Tulika and Aligarh Historians Society.

Harris, D. R. 1998. "The Spread of Neolithic Agriculture from the Levant to Western Central Asia." In The Origins of Agriculture and Crop Domestication, edited by A. B. Damania, J. Valkoun, G. Willcox, and C. O. Qualset, 65-82. Aleppo: ICARDA. [Online article; retrieved 4/1/07.] Www. ipgri. cgiar. org/publications/HTMLPublications/ 47/ch07.htm.

Hiendleder, S., K. Mainz, Y. Plante, and H. Lewalski. 1998. "Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Indicates That Domestic Sheep Are Derived from Two Different Ancestral Maternal Sources: No Evidence for Contributions from Urial and Argali Sheep." The Journal of Heredity 89 (2): 113-120. [Online article; retrieved 10/2/05.] jhered. oxford-journals. org/cgi/content/abstract/89/2/113?ijkey=7f97dbe464c27a9b4de7dd54d9d 22bf33d26b43c&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha.

Hiendleder, Stefan, Bernhard Kaupe, Rudolf Wassmuth, and Axel Janke. 2002. "Molecular Analysis of Wild and Domestic Sheep Questions Current Nomenclature and Provides Evidence for Domestication from Two Different Subspecies." Proceedings:

Biological Sciences 269 (1494): 893-904. [Online article; retrieved 10/10/05.] Www. jour-nals. royalsoc. ac. uk/(eu1muq45ol1mi3455njupvjf)/app/home/contribution. asp? referrer=parent&backto=issue,4,15;joumal,92,208;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1.

Hole, Frank. 2006. "Neolithic Age in Iran." London: Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies. [Online article; retrieved 4/1/07.] Www. cais-soas. com/CAIS/Archaeology/Pre-HistoryZneolithic_Iran. htm.

Hooja, Rima, and Vijai Kumar. 1997. "Aspects of the Early Copper Age in Rajasthan." In South Asian Archaeology 1995, edited by Raymond and Bridget Allchin, 323-334. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois. 1979. "Excavations at Mehrgarh-Pakistan." In South Asian Archaeology 1975, edited by J. E. van Lohuizen de Leeuw, 76-87. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois. 1982."Excavations at Mehrgarh: Their Significance for Understanding the Background of the Harappan Civilization." In Harappan Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective, edited by Gregory L. Possehl, 79-84. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois. 1984a. "Towns and Villages of Hill and Plain." In Frontiers of the Indus Civilization, edited by B. B. Lal and S. P. Gupta, 289-300. New Delhi: Books and Books.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois. 1984b. "Chronology of the Earlier Periods of the Greater Indus as Seen from Mehrgarh, Pakistan." In South Asian Archaeology 1981, edited by Bridget Allchin, 21-29. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois. 1985. "Continuity and Change in the North Kachi Plain (Baluchistan, Pakistan) at the Beginning of the Second Millennium B. C." In South Asian Archaeology 1983, edited by Janine Schotsmans and Maurizio Taddei, 35-68. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois, and Monique Lechevallier. 1979. "Excavations at Mehrgarh, Baluchistan: Their Significance in the Prehistorical Context of the Indo-Pakistan Borderlands." In South Asian Archaeology 1977, edited by M. Taddei, 463-535. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Seminario di Studi Asiatici.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois, and Richard Meadow. 1980. "The Antecedents of Civilization in the Indus Valley." Scientific American 243 (2): 122-133.

Jarrige, Jean-Francois, and Marielle Santoni. 1979. Fouilles de Pirak. Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.

Joshi, Jagat Pati, ed. 2004. "Bhagwanpura: A Late Harappan Site in Haryana." In Indus Civilization. Sites in India. New Discoveries, edited by Dilip K. Chakrabarti, 44-51. Mumbai: Marg Publications.

Kennedy, Kenneth A. R. 1982. "Skulls, Aryans and Flowing Drains: The Interface of Archaeology and Skeletal Biology in the Study of the Harappan Civilization." In Harappan Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective, edited by Gregory L. Possehl, 289-295. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Kennedy, Kenneth A. R. 2000. God-Apes and Fossil Men. Palaeoanthropology of South Asia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Kennedy, Kenneth A. R., and Gregory Possehl, eds. 1984. Studies in the Archaeology and Paleoanthropology of South Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. 1998. Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. Karachi: Oxford University Press and American Institute of Pakistan Studies.

Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark, and Richard H. Meadow. 1998. "The Latest Discoveries: Harappa 1995-98." [Online article; retrieved 6/14/05.] Www. harappa. com/indus2/index. html.

Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark, and Richard H. Meadow. 2001. "Harappa 2000-2001." [Online article; retrieved 6/14/05.] Www. harappa. com/indus3/index. html.

Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark, and Richard H. Meadow. 2005. "Harappa 1995-2001." [Online article; retrieved 6/14/05.] Www. harappa. com/indus5/index2.html.

Khan, Farid, J. Robert Knox, and Ken D. Thomas. 1988. "Prehistoric and Protohistoric Settlements in Bannu District." Pakistan Archaeology 23: 99-148.

Khatri, J. S., and M. Acharya. 1994-1995. "Kunal: A New Indus-Saraswati Site." Puratattva 25: 84-86.

Khatri, J. S. and M. Acharya. 2002. "Kunal—The Earliest Pre-Harappan Settlement." In Facets of Indian Civilization. Recent Perspectives. Essays in Honour of Professor B. B. Lal, edited by Jagat Pati Joshi, 88-91. New Delhi: Aryan Books International.

Lahiri, Nayankot and D. P. Sharma. 2004. "Harappan Settlers of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab." In Indus Civilization. Sites in India. New Discoveries, edited by Dilip K. Chakrabarti, 52-56. Mumbai: Marg Publications.

Lal, B. B. 1971. "Perhaps the Earliest Ploughed Field So Far Excavated Anywhere in the World." Puratattva 4 (1970-1971): 1-3.

Lal, B. B. 1984. "Some Reflections on the Structural Remains at Kalibangan." In Frontiers of the Indus Civilization, edited by B. B. Lal and S. P. Gupta, 55-62. New Delhi: Books and Books.

Lawler, Andrew. 2007. "Climate Spurred Later Indus Decline." Science 316: 979.

Lechevallier, Monique. 1984. "The Flint Industry of Mehrgarh." In South Asian Archaeology 1981, edited by Bridget Allchin, 41-51. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Lechevallier, Monique, and Gonzague Quivron. 1981."The Neolithic in Baluchistan: New Evidence from Mehrgarh." In South Asian Archaeology 1979, edited by Herbert Hartel, 71-92. Berlin: Deitrich Reimer Verlag.

Lechevallier, Monique, and Gonzague Quivron. 1985. "Results of the Recent Excavations at the Neolithic Site of Mehrgarh, Pakistan." In South Asian Archaeology 1983, edited by Janine Schotsmans and Maurizio Taddei, 69-90. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici.

Loftus, R. T., D. E. MacHugh, D. G. Bradley, P. M. Sharp, and P. Cunningham. 1994. "Evidence for Two Independent Domestications of Cattle." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91: 2757-2761. [Online article; retrieved 10/3/05.] Www. pnas. org/cgi/content/abstract/91/7/2757?ijkey=7c6ddea6cc44276f45a5cd256 62fc0f1f5dbf572&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha.

Lovell, N. C., and Kenneth A. R. Kennedy. 1989. "Society and Disease in Prehistoric South Asia." In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, 89-92. Wisconsin Archaeological Reports. Vol. 2. Department of Anthropology. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Luikart, Gordon, Ludovic Gielly, Laurent Excoffier, Jean-Denis Vigne, Jean Bouvet, and Pierre Taberlet. 2001. "Multiple Maternal Origins and Weak Phylogeographic Structure in Domestic Goats." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 (10): 5927-5932. [Online article; retrieved 10/2/05.] Www. pnas. org/cgi/content/full/98/10/5927.

Lukacs, John R. 1989. "Biological Affinities from Dental Morphology: The Evidence from Neolithic Mehrgarh." In "Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia," edited by Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, 75-88. Wisconsin Archaeological Reports. Vol. 2. Department of Anthropology. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

MacHugh, David E., and Daniel G. Bradley. 2001. "Livestock Genetic Origins: Goats Buck the Trend." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 (10): 5382-5384. [Online article; retrieved 10/2/05.] Www. pnas. org/ cgi/content/extract/98/10/5382.

Mackay, Ernest J. H. 1943. Chanhu-daro Excavations 1935-36. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society.

Marshall, John. 1931. Mohenjo Daro and the Indus Civilization. London: Arthur Probsthain.

Masson, V. M. 1976. "The Bronze Age in Khorasan and Transoxiana." In History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 1. The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B. C., edited by A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson, 225-246. Paris: UNESCO.

Mathpal, Y. 1985. "The Hunter-Gatherer Way of Life Depicted in the Mesolithic Rock Paintings of Central India." In Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory, edited by V. N. Misra and Peter Bellwood, 177-183. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.

Meadow, Richard. 1981. "Early Animal Domestication in South Asia: A First Report of the Faunal Remains from Mehrgarh, Pakistan." In South Asian Archaeology 1979, edited by Herbert Hartel, 143-179. Berlin: Deitrich Reimer Verlag.

Meadow, Richard. 1982. "From Hunting to Herding in Prehistoric Baluchistan." In Anthropology in Pakistan, edited by Stephen Pastner and Louis Flam, 145-153. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Meadow, Richard. 1984. "Notes on the Faunal Remains from Mehrgarh, with a Focus on Cattle (Bos)." In South Asian Archaeology 1981, edited by Bridget Allchin, 34-40. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Meadow, Richard. 1989. "Continuity and Change in the Agriculture of the Greater Indus Valley: The Palaeoethnobotanical and Zooarchaeological Evidence." In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, 61-74. Wisconsin Archaeological Reports. Vol. 2. Department of Anthropology. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Meadow, Richard. 1993. "Animal Domestication in the Middle East: A Revised View from the Eastern Margin." In Harappan Civilization, 2nd ed, edited by Gregory L Possehl, 295-315. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Meadow, Richard. 1996. "The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Northwestern South Asia." In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, edited by David R. Harris, 390-412. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

Meadow, Richard H., and Jonathan Mark Kenoyer. 2003. "Recent Discoveries and Highlights from Excavations at Harappa: 1998-2000." [Online article; retrieved 6/14/05.] Www. harappa. com/indus4/e1.html.

Meadows, J. R. S., K. Li, J. Kantanen, M. Tapio, W. Sipos, V. Pardeshi, V. Gupta, J. H. Calvo, V. Whan, B. Norris, and J. W. Kijas. 2005. "Mitochondrial Sequence Reveals High Levels of Gene Flow between Breeds of Domestic Sheep from Asia and Europe." Journal of Heredity, 96 (5): 494-501. August 31. [Online article; retrieved 10/3/05.] jhered. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/content/abstract/96/5/494.

Misra, V. N. 1973. "Bagor: A Late Mesolithic Settlement in North-west India." World Archaeology 5 (1): 92-100.

Misra, V. N. 1998. "Balathal: A Chalcolithic Settlement in Mewar, Rajasthan, India: Results of First Three Seasons' Excavation." South Asian Studies 13: 251-275.

Moulherat, C., M. Tengberg, J.-F. Haquet, and B. Mille, 2002. "First Evidence of Cotton at Neolithic Mehrgarh, Pakistan: Analysis of Mineralized Fibres from a Copper Bead." Journal of Archaeological Science 29: 1393-1401.

Neumayer, E. 1983. Prehistoric Indian Rock Paintings. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Ozkan, H., A. Brandolini, R. Schafer-Pregl, and F. Salamini. 2002. "AFLP Analysis of a Collection of Tetraploid Wheats Indicates the Origin of Emmer and Hard Wheat Domestication in Southeast Turkey." Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (10): 1797-1801. [Online article; retrieved 10/3/05.] mbe. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/con-tent/full/19/10/1797.

Parekh, V. S., and V. H. Sonawane. 1991. "Excavations at Loteshwar, District Mahesana." Indian Archaeology—a Review 1990-1:12-16.

Parihar, Rohit. 2001. "Promise of the Past." India Today. [Online article; retrieved 1/31/06.] Www. indiatoday. com/webexclusive/dispatch/20010702/ruben. html.

Pedrosa, Susana, Metehan Uzun, Juan-Jose Arranz, Beatriz Gutierrez-Gil, Fermin San Primitivo, and Yolanda Bayun. 2005. "Evidence of Three Maternal Lineages in Near Eastern Sheep Supporting Multiple Domestication Events." Proceedings: Biological Sciences 272 (1577): 2211-2217. [Online article; retrieved 10/10/05.] Www. journals. royalsoc. ac. uk/(eu1muq45ol1mi3455njupvjf)/app/home/contribution. asp? refer-rer=parent&backto=issue,14,15;searcharticlesresults,1,3.

Possehl, Gregory L. 1993. "The Date of Indus Urbanization: A Proposed Chronology for the Pre-urban and Urban Harappan Phases." In South Asian Archaeology 1991, edited by Adalbert J. Gail and Gerd J. R. Mevissen, 231-250. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag

Possehl, Gregory L. 1999. Indus Age: The Beginnings. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Possehl, Gregory L. 2002. The Indus Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Possehl, Gregory L. 2003. "Cache of Seal Impressions Discovered in Western India Offers Surprising New Evidence for Cultural Complexity in Little-known Ahar-Banas Culture, circa 3000-1500 B. C." [Online article; retrieved 1/15/06.] Www. mu-seum. upenn. edu/new/research/possehl/ahar-banas. shtml.

Possehl, Gregory L. 2004. "Rojdi: A Sorath Harappan Settlement in Saurashtra." In Indus Civilization. Sites in India. New Discoveries, edited by Dilip K. Chakrabarti, 80-88. Mumbai: Marg Publications.

Ratnagar, Shereen. 2000. The End of the Great Harappan Tradition. Heras Memorial Lectures 1998. New Delhi: Manohar.

Ratnagar, Shereen. 2001. Understanding Harappa. Civilization in the Greater Indus Valley. New Delhi: Tulika.

Ratnagar, Shereen. 2004. Trading Encounters. From the Euphrates to the Indus in the Bronze Age. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

De Saizieu, Blanche Bartelemy, and Anne Bouquillon. 1993. "Steatite Working at Mehrgarh during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods: Quantitative Distribution, Characterization of Material and Manufacturing Processes." In South Asian

Archaeology 1993, edited by Asko Parpola and Petteri Koskikallio, 47-70. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.

Samzun, Anaick, and P. Sellier. 1985. "First Anthropological and Cultural Evidences for the Funerary Practices of the Chalcolithic Population of Mehrgarh, Pakistan." In South Asian Archaeology 1983, edited by Janine Schotsmans and Maurizio Taddei, 91-120. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici.

Sarianidi, V. 1996. "Food-producing and Other Neolithic Communities in Khorasan and Transoxiana: Eastern Iran, Soviet Central Asia and Afghanistan." In History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 1. The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B. C,. edited by A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson, 109-126. Paris: UNESCO.

Shaffer, Jim G. 1978. Prehistoric Baluchistan. New Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation.

Sharif, M., and B. K. Thapar. 1976. "Food-producing Communities in Pakistan and Northern India." In History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 1. The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B. C., edited by A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson,127-152. Paris: UNESCO.

Shinde, V. 1998. "Pre-Harappan Padri Culture in Saurashtra: The Recent Discovery." South Asian Studies 14: 173-182.

Stringer, Chris, and Peter Andrews. 2005. The Complete World of Human Evolution. London: Thames and Hudson.

Thapar, B. K. 1975. "Kalibangan: A Harappan Metropolis beyond the Indus Valley." Expedition 17 (2): 19-32. Reprinted 1979 in Ancient Cities of the Indus, edited by Gregory L. Possehl, 196-202. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Thomas, P. K. 1975. "Role of Animals in the Food Economy of the Mesolithic Culture of Western and Central India." In Archaeozoological Studies, edited by A. T. Clason, 322-328. Amsterdam: North-Holland/Elsevier.

Tosi, M., S. Malek Shahmirzadi, and M. A. Joyenda. 1976. "The Bronze Age in Iran and Afghanistan." In History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 1. The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B. C., edited by A. H. Dani and V. M. Masson, 191-224. Paris: UNESCO.

Uerpmann, Hans-Peter. 1996. "Animal Domestication: Accident or Intention?" In The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, edited by David R. Harris, 227-237. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.

Vidale, Massimo. 1995. "Early Beadmakers of the Indus Tradition. The Manufacturing Sequence of Talc Beads at Mehrgarh in the Fifth Millennium B. C." East and West 45: 45-80.

Zohary, Daniel, and Maria Hopf. 2000. Domestication of Plants in the Old World. The Origin and Spread of Cultivated Plants in West Asia, Europe and the Nile Valley. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.