Abramson, P. (2000). A re-examination of a Viking Age burial at Beacon Hill, Aspatria. Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, C, 79-88.
Bailey, R. N. and Whalley, J. (2006). A miniature Viking-Age hogback from the Wirral. Antiquaries Journal 86, 345-356.
Bewley, R. H. (1987). Ewanrigg. Current Archaeology 103, 232-233.
Cowell, R. and Innes, J. (1994). The wetlands of Merseyside. North West Wetlands Survey 1, Lancaster University Press, Lancaster, UK.
Cowell, R. and Philpott, R. (1993). Some finds from Cheshire reported to Liverpool Museum. Cheshire Past 3, 10-11.
Cowen, J. D. (1934). A catalogue of objects of the Viking period in the Tullie House Museum, Carlisle. Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, Series 2, 34, 166-187.
Cowen, J. D. (1948). Viking burials from Cumbria. Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, Series 2, 48, 73-76.
Dickinson, S. (1985). Bryant’s Gill, Kentmere: Another Viking period Ribblehead? In J. R. Baldwin and I. D. Whyte, Eds., The Scandinavians in Cumbria. Scottish Society for Northern Studies: Edinburgh, pp. 83-88.
Edwards, B. J.N. (1970). The Claughton burial. Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 121, 109-116.
Edwards, B. J.N. (1998). Vikings in North-West England: The Artifacts. Centre for North-West Regional Studies, Lancaster, UK.
Fellows-Jensen, G. (1985). Scandinavian Settlement Names in the North-West. C. A. Reitzels Forlag, Copenhagen.
Graham-Campbell, J. A. (2011). The Cuerdale Hoard and Related Viking-Age Silver and Gold from Britain and Ireland in the British Museum. British Museum Press, London.
Graham-Campbell, J. A. and Edwards, B. J.N. (2008). An 18th century record of a Lancashire Viking burial. Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society 104, 151-158.
Griffiths, D. (2001). The North-West Frontier. In D. Hill and N. Higham, Eds., Edward the Elder, 899-924. Manchester University Press, Manchester, pp. 167-187.
Griffiths, D. (2004). Settlement and acculturation in the Irish Sea region. In J. Hines, A. Lane, and M. Redknap, Eds., Land, Sea and Home: Settlement in the Viking Period. Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 20, Maney, Leeds UK, pp. 125-138.
Griffiths, D. (2007). Maen Achwyfan and the context of Viking settlement in North-East Wales. Archaeologia Cambrensis 155, 143-162.
Griffiths, D., R. A. Philpott, and G. Egan (2007). Meols: The Archaeology of the North Wirral Coast. Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph Series 68, Oxford, UK.
Griffiths, D. (2010). Vikings of the Irish Sea: Conflict and Assimilation, AD 790-1050. History Press, Stroud, UK.
Hadley, D. M. and ten Harkel, A., Eds. (2013). Everyday Life in Viking-Age Towns: Social Approaches to Towns I England and Ireland circa 800-1100. Oxford: Oxbow.
Harrison, S. H. (2001). Viking graves and grave goods in Ireland. In A. C. Larsen, Ed., The Vikings in Ireland. Roskilde, pp. 61-75.
Higham, M. C. (1995). Scandinavian settlement in north-west England, with a special study of Ireby names. In B. E Crawford, Ed., Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain. Leicester: Leicester University Press, pp. 195-205.
Higham, N. J. (1992). Northumbria, Mercia, and the Irish Sea Norse. In J. Graham-Campbell, Ed., Viking Treasure from the North-West: the Cuerdale Hoard in its Context. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside: Liverpool, pp. 21-30.
Higham, N. J. (2004a). Viking-age settlement in the north-western countryside: lifting the veil? In J. Hines, A. Lane, and M. Redknap, Eds., Land, Sea and Home: Settlement in the Viking Period. Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 20, Maney, Leeds, pp. 297-311.
Higham, N. J. (2004b). A Frontier Landscape: The North West in the Middle Ages. Windgather Press, Bollington, UK.
Hodgson, C. (1832). An account of some antiquities found in a cairn near Hesket-in-the-Forest, Cumberland. Archaeologia Aeliana 2, 106-109.
Hume, A. (1863). Ancient Meols or Some Account of the Antiquities Found near Dove Point on the Sea Coast of Cheshire. John Russell Smith, London.
Hurley, M. F. and Scully, O. M.B. (1997). Late Viking Age and Medieval Waterford Excavations, 1986-1992. Waterford Corporation, Ireland.
Lang, J. T. (1984). The hogback: a Viking colonial monument. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 3, 86-176.
Mason, D. J.P. (1985). Excavations at Chester, 26-42 Lower Bridge Street: The Dark Age and Saxon Periods. Grosvenor Museum Archaeological Excavation and Survey Reports 3, Chester.
Newman, R. (2009). The Cumwhitton Viking cemetery. In Graham-Campbell, J. A. and Philpott, R., Eds., The Huxley Hoard: Scandinavian Settlement in the North West. National Museums Liverpool, pp. 21-23.
O’Donovan, J., Ed. (1860). Annals of Ireland: The Three Fragments. Dublin.
Paterson, C., Parsons, A., Newman, R. et al. (2014). Shadows in the Sand: The Excavation of a Viking-Age Cemetery at Cumwhitton, Cumbria. Lancaster Imprints 22, Lancaster, UK.
Paton, D. (2011). Things aren’t always what they seem: a critique of recent approaches to early medieval assembly sites in Britain with a case study focusing on Thingwall, Wirral. Unpublished BA dissertation, University of Chester.
Petersen, J. (1940). British antiquities of the Viking period found in Norway. In H. Shetelig, Ed., Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland. Part V, Aschehoug, Oslo.
Potter, T. W. and Andrews, R. D. (1994). Excavation and survey at St Patrick’s Chapel and St Peter’s Church, Heysham, Lancashire 1977-1978. Antiquaries Journal LXXIV, 54-134.
Redknap, M. (2004). Viking-age settlement in Wales and the Evidence form Llanbedrgoch. In Hines, J., Lane, A., and Redknap, M. (Eds.), Land Sea and Home: Settlement in the Viking Period, Society for Medieval Archaeology Mnography 20, Maney, Leeds, pp. 139-175.
Richardson, C. (1996). A find of Viking period silver brooches and fragments from Flusco, Newbiggin, Cumbria. Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society 96, 35-44.
Rooke, H. (1792). Druidical and other remains in Cumberland. Archaeologia 10, 105-113.
Stocker, D. (2000). Monuments and merchants: irregularities in the distribution of stone sculpture in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire in the 10th century. In D. M. Hadley and J. D. Richards, Eds., Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Brepols, Turnhout, 179-212.
Thacker A. T. (1987). Anglo-Saxon Cheshire. In B. E. Harris and A. T. Thacker, Eds., The Victoria History of the County of Chester, Vol. 1. Institute of Historical Research, London, pp. 237-292.
Thompson-Watkin, W. (1883). Roman Lancashire (reprinted in 1969 by S. R. Publishers), Thomas Brakell, Liverpool.
Wainwright, F. T. (1948). Ingimund’s invasion. English Historical Review 63, 145-169.
Ward S. W. (1994). Excavations at Chester: Saxon Occupation within the Legionary Fortress, Sites Investigated 1963-1981. Chester Archaeological Service Monograph 7, Chester.
Whitelock, D. (1979). English Historical Documents, Vol. 1: 500-1042. Eyre Methuen, London.
Wilson, D. M. (1984). Anglo-Saxon Art from the Seventh Century to the Norman Conquest. British Museum Press, London.
Youngs, S. (2002). Cumbria, Arnside. Medieval Archaeology 46, 129-130.
Youngs, S. and Herepath, N. (2001). Cumbria, Arnside. Medieval Archaeology 45, 237-238.
World History
