|
// |
Parallel text(s) |
Idem |
By the same author(s) |
|
AD |
Anno Domini (in the year of |
IA1 |
Iron Age I (1200-1000 BCE) |
|
Our Lord) |
IA2 |
Iron Age II (1000-586 BCE) | |
|
Akk. |
Akkadian |
I. e. |
Id est, that is |
|
Art. |
Article |
LBA |
Late Bronze Age (ca. 1550- |
|
BC |
Before Christ |
1200 BCE) | |
|
BCE |
Before the Common Era |
Lit. |
Literal, literally |
|
Ca. |
Circa |
LXX |
Septuagint (Greek version of |
|
CE |
Common Era |
The Jewish Scriptures) | |
|
Cf. |
Compare |
Masc. |
Masculine |
|
Chap(s). |
Chapter(s) |
MBA |
Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2100 |
|
Col(s). |
Columns |
1550 BCE) | |
|
Dyn. |
Dynasty, Dynasties |
No(s). |
Number(s) |
|
Ed. |
Edition, edited by, editor |
Pl. |
Plural |
|
E. g. |
For example |
Repr. |
Reprint |
|
Esp. |
Especially |
Rev. |
Revised |
|
ET |
English translation |
Sg. |
Singular |
|
Et al. |
And others/another |
S. v. |
Under the word |
|
Etc. |
And the rest |
Trans. |
Translated by, translation, |
|
Fem. |
Feminine |
Translator | |
|
Fig(s). |
Figure(s) |
V. l. |
Varia lectio, variant reading |
|
Heb. |
Hebrew |
V(v). |
Verse(s) |
|
Ibid. |
In the same source | ||
|
Modern Versions | |||
|
ESV |
English Standard Version |
According to the Traditional | |
|
NJPS |
Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: |
Hebrew Text | |
|
The New JPS Translation |
NRSV |
New Revised Standard |
Version
Old Testament
|
Gen. |
Genesis |
Song |
Song of Songs |
|
Exod. |
Exodus |
Isa. |
Isaiah |
|
Lev. |
Leviticus |
Jer. |
Jeremiah |
|
Num. |
Numbers |
Lam. |
Lamentations |
|
Deut. |
Deuteronomy |
Ezek. |
Ezekiel |
|
Josh. |
Joshua |
Dan. |
Daniel |
|
Judg. |
Judges |
Hosea |
Hosea |
|
Ruth |
Ruth |
Joel |
Joel |
|
1-2 Sam. |
1-2 Samuel |
Amos |
Amos |
|
1-2 Kings |
1-2 Kings |
Obad. |
Obadiah |
|
1-2 Chron. |
1-2 Chronicles |
Jon. |
Jonah |
|
Ezra |
Ezra |
Mic. |
Micah |
|
Neh. |
Nehemiah |
Nah. |
Nahum |
|
Esther |
Esther |
Hab. |
Habakkuk |
|
Job |
Job |
Zeph. |
Zephaniah |
|
Ps./Pss. |
Psalm/Psalms |
Hag. |
Haggai |
|
Prov. |
Proverbs |
Zech. |
Zechariah |
|
Eccles. |
Ecclesiastes |
Mal. |
Malachi |
|
New Testament | |||
|
Matt. |
Matthew |
1-2 Thess. |
1-2 Thessalonians |
|
Mark |
Mark |
1-2 Tim. |
1-2 Timothy |
|
Luke |
Luke |
Titus |
Titus |
|
John |
John |
Philem. |
Philemon |
|
Acts |
Acts |
Heb. |
Hebrews |
|
Rom. |
Romans |
James |
James |
|
1-2 Cor. |
1-2 Corinthians | ||
|
Gal. |
Galatians |
1-2 Pet. |
1-2 Peter |
|
Eph. |
Ephesians |
1-3 John |
1-3 John |
|
Phil. |
Philippians |
Jude |
Jude |
|
Col. |
Colossians |
Rev. |
Revelation |
|
Old Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha | |||
|
1 En. |
1 Enoch (Ethiopic Apocalypse) |
1-2 Macc. |
1-2 Maccabees |
|
1 Esd. |
1 Esdras |
Sir. |
Sirach |
|
Let. Arist. |
Letter of Aristeas |
T. Iss. |
Testament of Issachar |
|
Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Texts |
CD-A
CD-B
IQpHab
1QS
4Q169 (4QpNah) 4Q171 (4QpPsa)
Damascus Document* Damascus Documentb 1QPesher to Habakkuk 1QRule of the Community 4QNahum Pesher 4QPsalms Peshera
4Q175 (4QTest)
4Q379 (4QapocrJoshuab) 4Q394 (4QMMTa) 4Q396 (4QMMTc)
4QTestimonia 4QApocryphon of Joshuab 4QHalakhic Lettera 4QHalakhic Letterc
Philo
|
Good Person That Every Good Person Is Free (Quod omnis probus liber sit) Josephus |
Hypoth. |
Hypothetica (Hypothetica) | |
|
Ag. Ap. |
Against Apion |
J. W. |
Jewish War |
|
Ant. |
Jewish Antiquities | ||
|
Mishnah, Talmud, and Related Literature | |||
|
B. |
Babylonian Talmud |
Sanh. |
Sanhedrin |
|
M. |
Mishnah |
Tahor. |
Tahorot |
|
Y. |
Jerusalem Talmud |
Yad. |
Yadayim |
|
Ye bam. |
Yebamot | ||
|
Sabb. |
Sabbat |
Yoma |
Yoma (= Kippurim) |
|
Greek and Latin Works | |||
|
Appian |
Livy | ||
|
Hist. rom. |
Historia romana (Roman |
Hist. |
Ab urbe condita libri (History |
|
History) |
Of Rome) | ||
|
Pliny the Elder | |||
|
Diodorus Siculus |
Nat. |
Naturalis historia | |
|
Bib. hist. |
Bibliotheca historica (Library | ||
|
Polybius | |||
|
Of History) |
Hist. |
Historiae (Histories) | |
|
Herodotus |
Tacitus | ||
|
Hist. |
Historiae (Histories) |
Hist. |
Historiae (Histories) |
|
Secondary Sources | |||
|
AAA |
Approaches to Anthropologi- |
ABD |
The Anchor Bible Dictionary. |
|
Cal Archaeology |
Edited by D. N. Freedman. 6 | ||
|
AASOR |
Annual of the American |
Vols. New York, 1992 | |
|
Schools of Oriental Research |
ABR |
Australian Biblical Review | |
|
Aat |
Agypten und Altes Testament |
ABRL |
Anchor Bible Reference |
|
AAWG |
Abhandlungen der Akad- |
Library | |
|
Emie der Wissenschaften in |
ACF |
Annuaire du College de | |
|
Gottingen |
France | ||
|
AB |
Anchor Bible |
AcSum |
Acta sumerologica |
ADA] Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan AfO Archiv fur Orientforschung
AfOB Archiv fur Orientforschung:
Beiheft
AgAbh Agyptische Abhandlungen
AH Achaemenid History
AJA American Journal of
Archaeology
AJN American Journal of
Numismatics
AL Agypten und Levante
AnBib Analecta biblica
ANESSup Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement Series ANET Ancient Near Eastern
Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by J. B. Pritchard. 3rd ed. Princeton, 1969
AntOr Antiguo Oriente
AOAT Alter Orient und Altes
Testament
AOS American Oriental Series
ARAB Ancient Records of Assyria
And Babylonia. Daniel David Luckenbill. 2 vols. Chicago, 1926-1927
ARCER American Research Center in Egypt Reports
ARM Archives royales de Mari
ARMT Archives royales de Mari:
Transliterated and Translated Texts
ARWAW Abhandlungen der Rheinisch-Westfalischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
AS Assyriological Studies
ASAE Annales du Service des antiq-
Uites de l’Egypte
ASORAR American Schools of Oriental Research Archaeological Reports
ASORB American Schools of Oriental
Research Books
ASORDS American Schools of Oriental Research Dissertation Series
|
ATDan |
Acta theologica danica |
|
ATJ |
Ashland Theological Journal |
|
BA |
Biblical Archaeologist |
|
BabAr |
Babylonische Archive |
|
BAMA |
British Academy Monographs in Archaeology |
|
BAR |
Biblical Archaeology Review |
|
BARIS |
British Archaeological Reports International Series |
|
BASOR |
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
|
BBR |
Bulletin for Biblical Research |
|
BBRSup |
Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplements |
|
BEAM |
Beitrage zur Erforschung der antiken Moabitis (Ard el-Kerak) |
|
BEATAJ |
Beitrage zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und des Antiken Judentums |
|
BEHE |
Bibliotheque de l’Ecole des hautes etudes |
|
BES |
Brown Egyptological Studies |
|
BETL |
Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
|
Bib |
Biblica |
|
BibA |
Bibliotheca aegyptiaca |
|
BibJudSt |
Biblical and Judaic Studies |
|
BibOr |
Biblica et orientalia |
|
BibSem |
Biblical Seminar |
|
BIFAO |
Bulletin de lTnstitut franqais d’archeologie orientale |
|
BIW |
The Bible in Its World |
|
BJS |
Brown Judaic Studies |
|
BN |
Biblische Notizen |
|
BO |
Bibbia e Oriente |
|
BPC |
Biblical Performance Criticism |
|
BRev |
Bible Review |
|
BSac |
Bibliotheca sacra |
|
BT |
The Bible Translator |
|
BurH |
Buried History |
|
BW |
Bible World |
|
BWANT |
Beitrage zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament |
BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift
Fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of
The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago, 1956-
CAJ Cambridge Archaeological
Journal
CANE Civilizations of the Ancient
Near East. Edited by J. Sas-son. 4 vols. New York, 1995 CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly
CHANE Culture and History of the
Ancient Near East ChrEg Chronique d’Egypte
CIS Copenhagen International
Series
CMD Classica et mediaevalia:
Dissertationes
ConBOT Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series
CorBC Cornerstone Biblical
Commentary
COS The Context of Scripture.
Edited by W. W. Hallo and K. L. Younger Jr. 3 vols. Leiden, 2003
CRIPEL Cahiers de recherches de
LTnstitut de Papyrologie et d’Egyptologie de Lille CRSAIBL Comptes rendus des seances
De l’Academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres
CUSAS Cornell University Studies in
Assyriology and Sumerology CWA Cambridge World
Archaeology
DCH Dictionary of Classical
Hebrew. Edited by D. J. A. Clines. Sheffield, 1993-DHA Dialogues d’histoire ancienne
DJ Denver Journal
DJD Discoveries in the Judaean
Desert
DMOA Documenta et monumenta
Orientis antiqui
DOTHB Dictionary of the Old Testament: Historical Books. Edited by B. T. Arnold and H. G. M. Williamson. Downers Grove, IL, 2005
DOTP Dictionary of the Old Testament: Pentateuch. Edited by T. D. Alexander and D. W. Baker. Downers Grove, IL, 2003
EA Egyptian Archaeology
EA El-Amarna Tablets. Accord
Ing to the edition of J. A. Knudtzon. Die el-Amarna-Tafeln. Leipzig, 1908-1915. Reprint, Aalen, 1964. Continued in A. F. Rainey, El-Amarna Tablets, 375-379.
2nd rev. ed. Kevelaer, 1978 EABJ Etudes annexes de la Bible de
Jerusalem
EAEHL Encyclopedia of Archaeo
Logical Excavations in the Holy Land. Edited by M. Avi-Yonah. 4 vols. Jerusalem, 1975-1978
EAH Entretiens d’archeologie et
D’histoire
EAHA Etudes d’archelogie et
D’histoire ancienne EBib Etudes bibliques
EEFM Egypt Exploration Fund
Memoir
EH Essential Histories
EPRO Etudes preliminaires aux reli
Gions orientales dans l’Empire romain
ERCM Editions Recherche sur les
Civilisations: Memoire Erlsr Eretz-Israel
ETL Ephemerides theologicae
Lovanienses
FAT Forschungen zum Alten
Testament
FCI Foundations of Contempo
Rary Interpretation
Forms of Old Testament Literature
Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments Fontes et subsidia ad Bibliam pertinentes
Guides to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha Grundrisse zum Alten Testament Gottinger Miszellen History, Archaeology, and Culture of the Levant L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson.
5 vols. Leiden, 1994-2000 Hebrew Annual Review Hebrew Bible Monographs Historical Commentary on the Old Testament Handbuch der Orientalistik History of Religions Hebrew Studies Harvard Semitic Monographs Harvard Semitic Studies Historic Texts and Interpreters in Biblical Scholarship Harvard Theological Review Hebrew Union College Annual
Monographs of the Hebrew Union College Israel Antiquities Authority Reports
Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching
International Critical
Commentary
Israel Exploration Journal
Interpretation
FOTL
FRLANT
FSBP
GAP
GAT
GM
HACL
HALOT
HAR
HBM
HCOT
HO
HR
HS
HSM
HSS
HTIBS
HTR
HUCA
HUCM
IAAR
IBC
ICC
LEJ
Int
JAAR Journal of the American
Academy of Religion JANESCU Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University
JAOS Journal of the American Ori
Ental Society
JARCE Journal of the American Re
Search Center in Egypt JAS Journal of Archaeological
Science
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature
JBQ Jewish Bible Quarterly
JBS Jerusalem Biblical Studies
JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies
JCSMS Journal of the Canadian
Society for Mesopotamian Studies
JDS Judean Desert Studies
JEA Journal of Egyptian
Archaeology
JERD Journal of Epigraphy and
Rock Drawings
JESHO Journal of the Economic and
Social History of the Orient JHS Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
JJS Journal of Jewish Studies
JLSP Janua Linguarum: Series
Practica
JMA Journal of Mediterranean
Archaeology
JNES Journal of Near Eastern
Studies
JNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic
Languages
JPSTC Jewish Publication Society
Torah Commentary
JSJ Journal for the Study of Ju
Daism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods JSOT Journal for the Study of the
Old Testament
JSOTSup Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series
JSPub Judea and Samaria
Publications
JSS Journal of Semitic Studies
JSSEA Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities KUSATU Kleine Untersuchungen zur
Sprache des Alten Testaments und seiner Umwelt LAI Library of Ancient Israel
LAPO Litteratures anciennes du
Proche-Orient
LBI Library of Biblical
Interpretation
LBNEA Library of Biblical and Near
Eastern Archaeology LCL Loeb Classical Library
LD Lectio divina
LHBOTS Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies
LSS Levant Supplementary Series
LSTS Library of Second Temple
Studies
MARI Mari: Annales de recherches
Interdisciplinaires
MC Mesopotamian Civilizations
MDAIK Mitteilingen des deutschen
Archaologischen Instituts, Ab-teilung Kairo
MPAIBL Memoires presentes a
L’Academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres
NABU Nouvelles assyriologiques
Breves et utilitaires
NAC New American Commentary
NCamBC New Cambridge Bible
Commentary
NCB New Century Bible
NDA New Directions in
Archaeology
NEA Near Eastern Archaeology
NEAEHL The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Edited by E. Stern. 5 vols. Jerusalem, 1993 NEASB Near East Archaeology Soci
Ety Bulletin
NICOT New International Commen
Tary on the Old Testament
NIDB The New Interpreter’s Dic
Tionary of the Bible. Edited by K. D. Sakenfeld. 5 vols. Nashville, 2009
NIDOTTE New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Edited by W. A. VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids, 1997
NSA New Studies in Archaeology
NSR Numismatic Studies and
Researches
OA Opuscula Atheniensia
OBO Orbis biblicus et orientalis
OEAE The Oxford Encyclopedia of
Ancient Egypt. Edited by D.
B. Redford. 3 vols. Oxford, 2001
OEANE The Oxford Encyclopedia
Of Archaeology in the Near East. Edited by E. M. Meyers. 5 vols. Oxford, 1997 OHAE The Oxford History of An
Cient Egypt. Edited by I.
Shaw. Oxford, 2000
OHBW The Oxford History of the
Biblical World. Edited by M. Coogan. Oxford, 2001 OIC Oriental Institute
Communications
OIE Oriental Institute Essays
OIP Oriental Institute
Publications
OIS Oriental Institute Seminars
OLA Orientalia lovaniensia
Analecta
OMROL Oudheidkundige mededelin-
Gen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden OPBF Occasional Publications of
The Babylonian Fund OPBIAA Occasional Publications of
The British Institute of Archaeology in Ankara OPSNKF Occasional Publications of
The Samuel Noah Kramer Fund
Or Orientalia
OTL Old Testament Library
OtSt Oudtestamentische Studien
PA Probleme der Agyptologie
PBA Proceedings of the British
Academy
PDRI Publications of the Diaspora
Research Institute
PEFM Palestinian Exploration Fund
Monographs
PEQ Palestine Exploration
Quarterly
PSBA Proceedings of the Society of
Biblical Archaeology QM Qumranica Mogilanensia
RA Revue d’assyriologie et
D’archeologie orientale RB Revue biblique
REg Revue d’egyptologie
RH Revue historique
RHDFE Revue historique de droit franfais et etranger
RIMA Royal Inscriptions of Meso
Potamia, Assyrian Periods RINP Royal Inscriptions of the
Neo-Assyrian Period RlA Reallexicon der Assyrologie.
Edited by E. Ebeling et al. Berlin, 1928-
RSO Ras Shamra-Ougarit
SAA State Archives of Assyria
SAAS State Archives of Assyria
Studies
SAHL Studies in the Archaeology
And History of the Levant SAOC Studies in Ancient Oriental
Civilization
SAr Serie archeologica
SARI Sumerian and Akkadian
Royal Inscriptions
SBLAB Society of Biblical Literature
Academia Biblica
SBLABS Society of Biblical Literature
Archaeology and Biblical Studies
SBLAIL Society of Biblical Literature Ancient Israel and Its Literature
SBLBES Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Biblical Encyclopedia Series
SBLDS Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Dissertation Series SBLMS Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Monograph Series SBLRBS Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Resources for Biblical Study
SBLSBS Society of Biblical Literature
Sources for Biblical Study SBLSCSS Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Septuagint and Cognate Studies Series
SBLSS Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Semeia Studies
SBLSymS Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Symposium Series SBLWAW Society of Biblical Litera
Ture Writings from the Ancient World
SBLWAWSup Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World: Supplement SBT Studies in Biblical Theology
SBTS Sources for Biblical and
Theological Study
SCCNH Studies on the Civilization
And Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians
ScrHier Scripta hierosolymitana
ScrM Scripta Mediterranea
Sem Semitica
SFSMD Studia Francisci Scholten
Memoriae dicata
SHANE Studies in the History of
The Ancient Near East SHCANE Studies in the History and
Culture of the Ancient Near East
SHJPLIMS Studies in the History of the
Jewish People and the Land of Israel Monograph Series
SJLA Studies in Judaism in Late UF
Antiquity UISK
SJOT Scandinavian Journal of the
Old Testament
SO Symbolae Osloenses ULIAOP
STO Studi e testi orientali
SWBA Social World of Biblical
Antiquity UNHAII
TA Tel Aviv
TANE Themes from the Ancient
Near East, BANEA Publica - UNINOL
Tion Series
TAUIAM Tel Aviv University Institute
Of Archaeology Monographs UZKOAI
TAUIAP Tel Aviv University Institute
Of Archaeology Publications TCRPOGA Travaux du Centre de recherche sur le Proche-Orient et la VAB
Grece antiques VOK
TCS Texts from Cuneiform
Sources VT
TDOT Theological Dictionary of the VTSup
Old Testament. Edited by G.
J. Botterweck, H. Ringgren, VWGT
And H.-J. Fabry. Translated by J. T. Willis, D. E. Green, and D. W. Stott. 15 vols. Grand WBC
Rapids, 2006 WMANT
Them Themelios
THOTC Two Horizons Old Testament
Commentary WUB
ThSt Theologische Studien WZKM
TLZ Theologische Literaturzeitung
TOTC Tyndale Old Testament YNER
Commentaries ZAW
Transeu Transeuphratene
TranseuSup Supplements to ZDMGSup
Transeuphratene
TSS Texts and Studies for Students
TynBul Tyndale Bulletin ZDPV
TZ Theologische Zeitschrift
UAA Urkunden des agyptischen
Altertums
Ugarit-Forschungen Untersuchungen zur indo-germanischen Sprach - und Kulturwissenschaft University of London Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publications Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul Uitgaven van het Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten te Leiden Untersuchungen der Zweigstelle Kairo des Oster-reichischen Archaologischen Institutes
Vorderasiastische Bibliothek Veroffentlichungen der Orien-talischen Kommission Vetus Testamentum Supplements to Vetus Testamentum
Veroffentlichungen der Wis-senschaftlichen Gesellschaft fur Theologie
Word Biblical Commentary Wissenschaftliche Monogra-phien zum Alten und Neuen Testament
Welt und Umwelt der Bibel Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes Yale Near Eastern Researches Zeitschrift fur die alttesta-mentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift des deutschen morgenlandischen Gesell-schaft: Supplementbande Zeitschrift des deutschen Palastina-Vereins
World History
