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5-08-2015, 16:04

CONTENTS

List of figures

Preface and acknowledgments Map of Egypt and Nubia Map of Luxor List of abbreviations


Introduction


The historical setting

The God’s Wife: historical development and associated titles The God’s Wife prior to the New Kingdom The God’s Wife during the New Kingdom The mythic conception i: Atum and the Heliopolitan CREATION myth

The mythic conception II: the king’s divine conception Egypt at the end of the New Kingdom Egypt during the Libyan period The Nubians in Egypt

The Libyan and Nubian God’s Wives of Amun

Egypt under Saite rule

Nitocris

Ankhnesneferibre: the last God’s Wife of Amun

Amun, Mut, and the “throne names” of the God’s Wives


2 Rites and rituals

Entertaining the gods Playing music: shaking the sistrum The sisTRUM, the menat-necklace and objects sacred to Hathor

Provisioning the gods: offerings to the gods Wine Food

Cool water/incense


Ix

Xiii

Xv

Xvi

Xvii


1


3

3

4

4

5

7

8

10

11

15

22

23

27

29


34

35 35

37

52

52

55

57


“A boon which the king gives”

Maat

Building houses for the gods/dedicating shrines Partnering with the king 1: Symmetrically opposed scenes In providing for the gods Rewarded by the gods

Partnering with the king 2: “For god, king, and country” Protecting the gods Rites of protection at the cenotaph “Burning fans”

“Rites at Kom Djeme” rejuvenating the gods The elevation of the tjest-support Rites of divine re-entrance Other rites of “royal and divine” dominion “Driving four calves”

“Striking chests” or the presentation of meret-chests Celebrating the sed festival

3


60

61

70

75

75

82

87

87

87

90

94

96

96

99

103

103

108

110


Avenues to legitimacy  116

Assumption of the priesthood  116

The gradual appropriation of priestly duties  116

Saite secularism  120

The God’s Wife and initiation rites  120

Avenues to legitimacy  124

ShepenwepetI  124

Suckling scenes  125

Crowning scenes  127

Amenirdis I  129

Shepenwepet II  133

Divin marriage iconography  134

Nitocris  139

Ankhnesneferibre  140

Adoption, succession to office, and age at appointment  142

Sexuality, celibacy and the sexual role of the God’s Wife  146

153

153

154


156

183

199


Epilogue

The end of the God’s Wife as an institution The legacy of the God’s Wives of Amun

Notes

Bibliography

Index



 

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