TEXT REFERENCES

Biggs, Robert D. 2000. "Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 1911-1924 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Black, Jeremy, and Anthony Green. 1992. Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary. London: British Museum Press.

Bottero, Jean. 2001. Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Charpin, Dominique. 2000. "The History of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Overview.” Pp. 807-830 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Dalley, Stephanie. 1984. Mari and Karana. Two Old Babylonian Cities. London: Longman.

--. 2000. Myths from Mesopotamia. Revised edition. Oxford: Oxford University

Press.

Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. "Gilgamesh and the Netherworld.” Http://www-etcsl. orient. ox. ac. uk/ (cited January 30, 2002).

Farber, Walter. 2000. "Witchcraft, Magic, and Divination in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 1895-1910 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Foster, Benjamin R. 1995. From Distant Days. Myths, Tales and Poetry of Ancient Mesopotamia. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.

George, A. 1999. The Epic of Gilgamesh. A New Translation. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press.

Green, Anthony. 2000. "Ancient Mesopotamian Religious Iconography.” Pp. 1837-1856 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Greengus, Samuel. 2000. "Legal and Social Institutions of Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 469-484 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Hallo, William W. 2000. "Lamentations and Prayers in Sumer and Akkad.” Pp. 1871-1882 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Jacobsen, Thorkild. 1976. The Treasures of Darkness. A History of Mesopotamian Religion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn. 2000. "Music and Dance in Ancient Western Asia.” Pp. 2601-2613 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1981. History Begins at Sumer. Thirty-Nine Firsts in Recorded History. 3rd revised edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Kuhrt, Amelie. 1995. The Ancient Near East. c. 3000-330 BCE. 2 Volumes. London: Routledge.

Leick, Gwendolyn. 1991. A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology. London: Routledge.

-. 2001. Mesopotamia. The Invention of the City. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press.

Lloyd, Seton. 1980. Foundations in the Dust. Revised edition. London: Thames and Hudson.

McCall, Henrietta. 1990. The Legendary Past. Mesopotamian Myths. London: British Museum Press.

Matthews, Roger. 2000. "Uqair (Tell).” Pp. 308-309 in Dictionary of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Piotr Bienkowski and Alan Millard. London: British Museum Press.

Oates, Joan. 1986. Babylon. Revised edition. London: Thames and Hudson.

Oates, Joan, and David Oates. 2001. Nimrud. An Assyrian Imperial City Revealed. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.

Oppenheim, A. Leo, and Erica Reiner. 1977. Ancient Mesopotamia. Portrait of a Dead Civilization. Revised edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Pearce, Laurie E. 2000. "The Scribes and Scholars of Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 2265-2278 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Pollack, Susan. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamia. The Eden that Never Was. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Postgate, J. Nicholas. 1994. Early Mesopotamia. London: Routledge.

--. 2000. "Royal Ideology and State Administration in Sumer and Akkad.”

Pp. 395-411 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Potts, D. T. 1997. Mesopotamian Civilization. The Material Foundations. London: The Athlone Press.

Roaf, Michael. 1990. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia. New York: Facts on File.

--. 2000. "Palaces and Temples in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 423-441 in

Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Robertson, John. 2000. "The Social and Economic Organization of Ancient Mesopotamian Temples.” Pp. 443-454 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Romer, W. H. P. 1965. Sumerische Konigshymnen der Isin-Zeit. Leiden.

Sandars, Nancy K. 1971. Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Sasson, Jack M., ed. 2000. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. 4 Volumes. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Scurlock, JoAnn. 2000. "Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Mesopotamian Thought.” Pp. 1883-1894 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Stol, Marten. 2000. "Private Life in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 485-499 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Wiggermann, F. A. M. 2000. "Theologies, Priests, and Worship in Ancient Mesopotamia.” Pp. 1857-1870 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)

Woolley, Leonard. 1982. Ur “of the Chaldees." The final account, Excavations at Ur, revised and updated by P. Roger and S. Moorey. London: Book Club Associates / Herbert Press.

Yoffee, Norman. 2000. "The Economy of Ancient Western Asia.” Pp. 1387-1399 in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by Jack M. Sasson. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. (Reprint of 1995 edition. New York: Scribner.)