After Constantine died, his sons ruled the empire. They were followed first by a general named Julian and then by a series of other emperors. Finally, in 527, a Macedonian named Justinian (juh stin' e uhn) came to the throne. He was a strong ruler who came to be considered the greatest Byzantine emperor.
Justinian had served in the army and was a good general. He was well trained in law, music, architecture, and theology (thei ol' uh jei ), or the study of religion. The people who served him were chosen for their abilities rather than for their wealth or social positions.
As emperor, Justinian controlled the army and navy, made the laws, headed the Church and the government, and was supreme judge. He could declare war or make peace. The Church taught that the emperor's acts were inspired by God. Therefore, what Justinian did could not be questioned. Those who came into contact with him were expected to bow down before him and kiss his feet and hands.
Theodora Justinian's wife, the empress Theodora (thei uh dor' uh), was a great help to him. Theodora's family had been poor, and she had worked as an actress before meeting Justinian.
JUSTINIAN AND THEODORA Theodora had a much greater influence on Byzantine government than other empresses. In this painting she urges Justinian to take action against a revolt. What problems did Justinian face in marrying Theodora?
World History
